@article {282,
	title = {Comparative biochemical studies of osmoregulation in Sipuncula{\textendash}I. Steady-state characteristics of two sipunculids in full-strength sea water},
	journal = {Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology},
	volume = {47a},
	year = {1974},
	note = {@ 1. CHEMIC. ANALY OF CENTRIFUGED COELOMIC FLUID, BODY WALL, RETS, COELOMOCYTES OF T.D. \& P.G. IN FULL SW. 2. BOTH ISOSMOTIC TO SW. Na \& Cl MAJOR SOLUTES; FREE AM.AC. \& GLUCOSE NOT SIGNIF. CONTRIBUTORS TO OSMOTIC PRESS. 3. P.G. LITTLE HYPERIONIC IN Na; T.D. HYPO-IONIC IN Ca. BOTH WITH HIER K \& LOWER Cs, Mg, SO4, \& ORTHOPHOSPHATE THAN SW. 4. OTHER TISSUES CLOSELY ISOSMOTIC TO COEL. FLUID. 5. GLYCINE IS MAJOR CONSTITUENT (80$) OF FAA POOL OF T.D. RETS. 6. ORTHOPHOSPHATE MORE CONCENTRATED IN SIP MUSC. TISS THAN C{\textquoteright}CYTES. C{\textquoteright}CYTES DISTINCT AS HAVE HI INTRACELLULAR GLUCOSE LEVEL.},
	pages = {855-866},
	keywords = {osmoregulation, p. gouldi, th. dyscritum},
	author = {Foster, R. C.}
}
@article {348,
	title = {Further observations on salt balance in the sipunculid worm Themiste dyscritum __________________},
	journal = {Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology},
	volume = {42a},
	year = {1972},
	note = {@ OSMOTIC \& IONIC CONCENTRATIONS OF CENTRIFUGED COELOMIC FLUIDS OF T.DYS. WERE MEASURED IN WORMS ADAPTED TO A SALINITY RANGE FROM 41-101 \% NORMAL CH2O. 2. T.D. IS OSMOTIC CONFORMER OVER THIS ENTIRE SALINITY RANGE AND IS ISO-IONIC WITH RESPECT TO Na+ 3. APPARENTLY GREATER CONCENT.OF K+ IN THE COELOMIC FLUID THAN IN THE MEDIUM; THIS MAY RESULT FROM RELEASE OF INTERCELL FLUIDS AFTER CELL DAMAGE DURING SAMPLING. 4. WORMS FRESHLY COLLECTED ARE ISO-IONIC W RESPECT TO CL- BUT THE COEL. FLD OF WORMS MAINTAINED IN HIGH SAL. BECOME HYPO-IONIC TO THE MEDIUM AFTER A FEW DAYS IN THE LAB. WORMS IN LO SAL IN THE LAB ARE ALSO HYPO-IONIC W RESP TO CL-. 5. IT IS CONCLUDED THAT ALL SIPS SO FAR STUDIED ARE PROBABLY OSMO-CONFORMERS WITH LIMITED POWERS OF ION REGULATION AT ANY SALINITY.},
	pages = {915-926},
	keywords = {osmoregulation, th. dyscritum},
	author = {Hogue, E. W. and Oglesby, L. C.}
}
@article {479,
	title = {Some osmotic responses of the sipunculid worm Themiste dyscritum},
	journal = {Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology},
	volume = {26},
	year = {1968},
	note = {@ 1. T.D. IS STENOHALINE IN NATURE BUT TOLERATES A WIDE RANGE OF SALINITIES IN THE LAB. 168-639 mM CL-, OR 30-114\% SEA WATER. LONG-TERM SURVIVAL PROBABLY DOES NOT OCCUR BELOW ABOUT 50\% CH2O. 2. T.D. IS A PASSIVE OSMOCONFORMER OVER THIS ENTIRE SALINITY RANGE, BUT HAS AN APPARENT ION DEFICIT IN THE COELOMIC FLUID, AS INDICATED BY LOW INTERNAL CL CONCENTRATIONS RELATIVE TO EXT. LEVELS. THIS APPARENT ION DEFICIT IS MOST MARKED IN WORMS IN LOW SALINITIES, AND MAY BE MADE UP BY SMALL MOLECULAR WEIGHT ORGANIC MOLECULES. 3. WATER CONTENT DEPENDS ON SALINITY \& WORMS TAKE UP LARGE AMOUNTS OF WATER OSMOTICALLY AFTER PUT IN LO SAL. VOLUME CONTROL POSSIBLE IF DIFFERENTIAL NOT EXCESSIVE. 4. NEPH CONT SIMILAR TO COELOMIC. 5. LIMITED DATA ON P.AG. IN 84\% CH2O SUGGESTS COELOMIC FL SLIGHTLY HYPEROSMOTIC TO THE MEDIUM, BUT ISO-IONIC WITH RESPECT TO CHLORIDE.},
	pages = {155-177},
	keywords = {osmoregulation, th. dyscritum},
	author = {Oglesby, L. C.}
}
