@article {872,
	title = {Peanut worms of the phylum Sipuncula from the Nha Trang Bay},
	journal = {Zootaxa},
	volume = {3166},
	year = {2012},
	month = {01/2012},
	pages = {18},
	chapter = {41},
	keywords = {Antillesoma, Apionsoma, Nephasoma, Phascolosoma, Siphonosoma, Sipunculus, themiste, Thysanocardia},
	issn = {1175-5326},
	author = {Andrey V. Adrianov and Anastassya S. Maioirova}
}
@article {697,
	title = {Two new species of Nephasoma (Sipuncula: Golfingiidae) from the western Atlantic Ocean},
	journal = {Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington},
	volume = {122},
	number = {1},
	year = {2009},
	note = {423ASTimes Cited:0Cited References Count:21},
	month = {Mar 20},
	pages = {1-13},
	abstract = {Two new species of the genus Nephasoma, phylum Sipuncula, are described from subtropical waters of the western Atlantic. Nephasoma (Nephasoma) columbaris is described from the central east coast of Florida where it is found along the edge of the continental shelf at depths of 61 to 104 m associated with the rubble from the reefs of the deep water coral Oculina varicosa. A second species, Nephasoma (Nephasoma) ditadii, is described from Brazilian waters in sand habitats at 150 m on the continental shelf off the coast of the state of Sao Paulo. Morphology of the two species is compared with allied species in the genus and the phylum. Usage in the taxonomic literature of the diagnostic characters "shield" and "pseudoshield" is reviewed and evaluated.},
	keywords = {revision},
	isbn = {0006-324X},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://000264469400001},
	author = {Kawauchi, G. Y. and Rice, M. E.}
}
@article {693,
	title = {Nephasoma pellucidum: A model species for sipunculan development?},
	journal = {Smitsonian contributions to the Marine Sciences},
	volume = {38},
	year = {2009},
	pages = {209-217},
	author = {Schulze, A. and Rice, E. M.}
}
@article {533,
	title = {A survey of the Sipuncula of the Indian River Lagoon},
	journal = {Bulletin of Marine Science},
	volume = {57},
	number = {1},
	year = {1995},
	note = {ABST; FROM 22 STAT. IN THE IND. RIV.LAG. RANGING FROM HAULOVER CANAL IN THE NORTH TO ST. LUCIE IN THE SOUTH 18 SP. OF SIPS ARE REPORTED. HABITATS INCLUDE OYSTER BEDS, SUBTIDEAL AND INTERTIDAL SANDS, SEA-GRASS BEDS AND SEA WALLS. THE GREATEST JNUMBER OF SP OCCURS NEAR INLETS: SABASTIAN, FR. PIERCE, \& ST. LUCIE. THE MOST WIDELY DISTRIBUTED IN THE I.R.LAG. IS P{\textquoteright}LION CRYPTUM AVER. 3 CM. IN LENGTH. USUALLY BURIED IN THE UPPER 5 CM. OF SANDY SEDIMENTS ASSOCIATED WITH SEAGRASS BEDS IT INHABITS DISCARDED GASTROPOD SHELLS IN SHALLOW WATGERS THRUOUT THE LAG.. DEVELOPMENT IS DIRECT, A CRAWLING VERMIFORM STAGE HATCHING FROM EGG COVERINGS WITHIN 2 DAYS. THE SECOND MOST WIDELY DISTRIBUTYED SIP. IS THEMISTE LAGENIFORMIS, ATTAINING A MAXIMUM EXTENDED LENGTH OF 4 CM.. OCCURING MOST COMMONLY NEAR THE INLETS OF FT. PIERCE \& ST. LUCIE, IT IS ASSOCIATED EITHER WITH OYSTER BEDS, WHERE IT LIVES IN AND AMAONAG THE SHELLS, OR WITH THE ENCRUSTING FAUNA ON SEAWALLS, AMONG THE VERMATID SNAILS, SPONGES, AND TUNICATES. IN OYSTER BEDS NEAR FT. PIERCE IT OCCURS IN DENSITIES AS GREAT AS 2100/SQ.M.. THIS SP. IS PARTHENOGENIC; IT{\textquoteright}S DEVELOPMENT INCLUDES AQ SHORT-LIVED, NON FEEDING PELAGIC LARVAL STAGE. OTHER SPECIES, FOUND MOSTLY IN SMALL NUMBERS NEAR THE INLETS, ARE CHARACTERIZED GENERALLY BY DEVELOPMENTAL PATTERNS WITH LONG-LIVED FEEDING PELAGIC LARVAE. WHETHER THEY EXTABLISH BREEDING POPULATIONS IN THE IND.R.LAG. HAS NOT BEEN DETERMINED. SECT. HEADS: MAT \& METH; SYST. SURV. DISTRIB. HABITS. SIP.NUDUS, S.J POLYMYOTUS, XENO. SP. SIPH. CUMANENSE, S. INGENS, SIPH. SP.. NEPH. PELLUCIDUM, P{\textquoteright}LION CRYPTUM, TH. ALUTACEA, TH. LAGENIFORMIS, ANT. ANT. PH. PERLUCENS, PH. VARIENS (*=NIGRESCENS) / ASP. FISCHERI, SPINOSOSCUTATUS(*=PARVULUS), ASP. STEENSTRUPII, ASP. SP..},
	pages = {128-135},
	author = {Rice, M. E. and Piraino, J. and Reichardt, H. F.}
}
@article {559,
	title = {The Sipuncula from the Alboran Sea and Ibero-Moroccan Bay},
	journal = {Journal of Natural History},
	number = {24},
	year = {1990},
	note = {SIPS COLLECTED DURING {\textquoteright}BALGIN{\textquoteright} SURV. OF .... FROM ALBORAN SEA, ST. OF GIBRAL \& MOROC BAY FROM DEPTHS 150-2110M. 24 SPECIES \& 4 INCOMPL SP FROM 8 GENRERA. 5-N. CONFUSUM, N. LILLJEBORGI, N. RIMICOLA, P{\textquoteright}LION CAUPO, \& A. ZINNI FIRST RECORDS FROM THIS AREA. CLOSE FAUNAL RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN VERTICL SIMIL. STAT; 3 GRPS 1. W A. MUELLERI IN SHALLOW BOTT 2. W N. CONSTRICTUM AS CHAR FROM DEEPER BOTTOMS. BOTH FROM SHELL/CORAL FRAG. 3. A. MURINAE FROM BOTTOMS W FINER SEDIMENTS. *THIS IS ALSO IN HERE AS A GALLEY ONLY. SUSPECT THIS IS ALSO BUILT INTO SAIZ{\textquoteright}S {\textquoteright}FAUNA IBERICO?{\textquoteright} AS YET UNPUBLISHED. DELETED OLD RECORD $\#$31 FROM THIS FILE = EARLIER VERSION OF MS *NOTES ON SYST. PART IN FILE C:SAIZVILL.MON LAST SET; COMMUNITY ANALYSIS - USED 56 STAT. \& 28 SPP. SPEC.DENS. CLUSTER ANAL \& DENDROGRM; ABUNDANCE, PRINC.COMP. ANALY. ... 3 GRPS A.MUEEL, AP.MURINAE, N.CONSTRICTUM; 3,964 SIPS, 6\% OF TOTAL 80\% OF SAMPLES HAD SIPS. SOME STAT. W 7 SPP.; STS. OF GIB. NOT EFFECTIVE BARRIER FOR {\textquoteright}CORE SP{\textquoteright}. A.MUR. RARE IN MEDD. ; DPET/SP CORREL. MORE INTERESTING; A.MUELL SHALL, N.CON. DEEP (600+ A.MUR EURYBATHL.},
	pages = {1143-1177},
	author = {Saiz Salinas, J. I. and Villafranca Urchegui, L.}
}
@article {551,
	title = {Los gusanos sipunculidos (Sipuncula) de los fondos litorales y circalitorales de las costas de la peninsula Iberica, Islas Baleares, Canarias y mares adyacentes},
	journal = {Monografias Instituto Espanol de Oceanografia, Madrid},
	volume = {1},
	year = {1986},
	pages = {1-84},
	author = {Saiz Salinas, J. I.}
}
@article {204,
	title = {A revision of the genus Nephasoma (Sipuncula, Golfingiidae)},
	journal = {Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington},
	volume = {99},
	number = {4},
	year = {1986},
	pages = {547-573},
	author = {Cutler, N. J. and Cutler, E. B.}
}
@article {172,
	title = {Sipuncula},
	journal = {Encyclopedia fo Science and Technology},
	year = {1984},
	publisher = {McGraw Hill},
	address = {New York},
	author = {Cutler, E. B.},
	editor = {Parker, SybilP}
}
@article {219,
	title = {On the sipunculan Golfingia confusa (Sluiter, 1902)},
	journal = {Papeis Avulsos de Zoologie, Sao Paulo},
	volume = {34},
	number = {10},
	year = {1981},
	pages = {125-134},
	author = {Ditadi, A. S. F. and Migotto, A. E.}
}
@article {698,
	title = {Distribution and structure of deep-water <i>Oculina varicosa</i> coral reefs off Central Eastern Florida},
	journal = {Bulletin of Marine Science},
	volume = {30},
	number = {3},
	year = {1980},
	pages = {667-677},
	isbn = {0007-4977},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://A1980KF51200012},
	author = {Reed, J. K.}
}
@article {176,
	title = {Madagascar and Indian Ocean Sipuncula},
	journal = {Bulletin du Museum National d{\textquoteright}Histoire Naturelle, Paris},
	volume = {4e},
	number = {1},
	year = {1979},
	pages = {941-990},
	author = {Cutler, E. B. and Cutler, N. J.}
}
@article {164,
	title = {The bathyal and abyssal Sipuncula},
	journal = {Galathea Report},
	volume = {14},
	year = {1977},
	pages = {135-156},
	author = {Cutler, E. B.}
}
@article {474,
	title = {Sipuncula},
	journal = {Nature Study},
	volume = {23},
	number = {4},
	year = {1977},
	pages = {47-48},
	keywords = {in japanese},
	author = {Nishikawa, T.}
}
@article {513,
	title = {Larval development and metamorphosis in Sipuncula},
	journal = {American Zoologist},
	volume = {16},
	year = {1976},
	note = {@ BRIEF REVIEW OF DEVEL.IN SIPS - 4 PATTERNS; 1. DIRECT W NO PELAG STAGE; 2. ONE LECITHOTROPHIC TROCHOPHORE; 3. 2 LARV STG, A LECI TROCH \& LECI PELAGO; 4. 2 LARV. STG., LECI TROCH \& PLANKTOTROPHIC PELAGOSPHERA. LARV. TYPES \& THEIR METAMORPH DESCRIBED, SPECIAL ATTENTION TO DEVEL \& MORPH OF LARV CUTICLE. IN MOST SPP STUDIED THE EGG ENVILOPE TRANSFORMED TO LARV CUTI AT METAMOR OF TROCH. SURF. PAPS ON MANY PELAGO LARV., DIVERSE FORMS; UNDERLYING CUTI OF LAYERS OF FIBERS AT RIGHT ANGLES TO ONE ANOTHER.},
	pages = {563-571},
	keywords = {cuticle, development, LARVAE},
	author = {Rice, M. E.}
}
@article {692,
	title = {Larval development and metamorphosis in Sipuncula},
	journal = {American Zoologist},
	volume = {16},
	year = {1976},
	note = {@ BRIEF REVIEW OF DEVEL.IN SIPS - 4 PATTERNS; 1. DIRECT W NO PELAG STAGE; 2. ONE LECITHOTROPHIC TROCHOPHORE; 3. 2 LARV STG, A LECI TROCH \& LECI PELAGO; 4. 2 LARV. STG., LECI TROCH \& PLANKTOTROPHIC PELAGOSPHERA. LARV. TYPES \& THEIR METAMORPH DESCRIBED, SPECIAL ATTENTION TO DEVEL \& MORPH OF LARV CUTICLE. IN MOST SPP STUDIED THE EGG ENVILOPE TRANSFORMED TO LARV CUTI AT METAMOR OF TROCH. SURF. PAPS ON MANY PELAGO LARV., DIVERSE FORMS; UNDERLYING CUTI OF LAYERS OF FIBERS AT RIGHT ANGLES TO ONE ANOTHER.},
	pages = {563-571},
	keywords = {cuticle, development, LARVAE},
	author = {Rice, M. E.}
}
@article {298,
	title = {On the genus Golfingia (Sipuncula) in the Plymouth area with a description of a new species},
	journal = {Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom},
	volume = {53},
	year = {1973},
	pages = {73-86},
	author = {Gibbs, P. E.}
}
@article {161,
	title = {Sipuncula of the western North Atlantic},
	journal = {Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History},
	volume = {152},
	number = {3},
	year = {1973},
	pages = {105-204},
	author = {Cutler, E. B.}
}
@article {613,
	title = {Sipunculids},
	journal = {B.A.N.Z.A.R.E. Reports, Series B},
	volume = {5},
	number = {4},
	year = {1948},
	pages = {213-220},
	author = {Stephen, A. C.}
}
@article {669,
	title = {Gephyrea},
	journal = {Bulletin Musee royal d{\textquoteright}Histoire naturelle de Belgique},
	volume = {13},
	number = {36},
	year = {1937},
	pages = {1-23},
	author = {Wesenberg-Lund, E.}
}
@article {671,
	title = {Gephyrea},
	journal = {Zoology of Iceland},
	volume = {2},
	number = {23},
	year = {1937},
	pages = {1-16},
	author = {Wesenberg-Lund, E.}
}
@article {142,
	title = {Gephyrea},
	journal = {Report of the Canadian Arctic Expedition 1913-18},
	volume = {9},
	number = {D},
	year = {1920},
	pages = {3-7},
	author = {Chamberlin, R. V.}
}
@article {600,
	title = {Gephyrea of the coasts of Ireland},
	journal = {Scientific Investigations of the Fisheries Branch, Department of Agriculture for Ireland},
	volume = {3},
	year = {1913},
	pages = {1-46},
	author = {Southern, R.}
}
@article {381,
	title = {Bidrag til de norske Gephyrea naturhistorie},
	journal = {Nytt Magazin for Naturvidenskaberne},
	volume = {21},
	year = {1875},
	pages = {108-138},
	author = {Koren, J. and Danielsen, D. C.}
}
@article {374,
	title = {Beitrage zur anatomischen und systematischen Kenntniss der Sipunculiden},
	journal = {Zeitschrift fur Wissenschaftliche Zoologie},
	volume = {15},
	year = {1865},
	pages = {404-445},
	author = {Keferstein, W.}
}
