@article {233,
	title = {A new species of Sipuncula (Aspidosiphon exiguus) belonging to the interstitial fauna of marine beaches collected by Mr. Botosaneanu during the second Cuban-Romanian Biospeleological Expedition to Cuba 1973},
	journal = {International Journal of Speleology},
	volume = {6},
	year = {1974},
	pages = {187-192},
	author = {Edmonds, S. J.}
}
@article {282,
	title = {Comparative biochemical studies of osmoregulation in Sipuncula{\textendash}I. Steady-state characteristics of two sipunculids in full-strength sea water},
	journal = {Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology},
	volume = {47a},
	year = {1974},
	note = {@ 1. CHEMIC. ANALY OF CENTRIFUGED COELOMIC FLUID, BODY WALL, RETS, COELOMOCYTES OF T.D. \& P.G. IN FULL SW. 2. BOTH ISOSMOTIC TO SW. Na \& Cl MAJOR SOLUTES; FREE AM.AC. \& GLUCOSE NOT SIGNIF. CONTRIBUTORS TO OSMOTIC PRESS. 3. P.G. LITTLE HYPERIONIC IN Na; T.D. HYPO-IONIC IN Ca. BOTH WITH HIER K \& LOWER Cs, Mg, SO4, \& ORTHOPHOSPHATE THAN SW. 4. OTHER TISSUES CLOSELY ISOSMOTIC TO COEL. FLUID. 5. GLYCINE IS MAJOR CONSTITUENT (80$) OF FAA POOL OF T.D. RETS. 6. ORTHOPHOSPHATE MORE CONCENTRATED IN SIP MUSC. TISS THAN C{\textquoteright}CYTES. C{\textquoteright}CYTES DISTINCT AS HAVE HI INTRACELLULAR GLUCOSE LEVEL.},
	pages = {855-866},
	keywords = {osmoregulation, p. gouldi, th. dyscritum},
	author = {Foster, R. C.}
}
@article {450,
	title = {Contributions to the knowledge of the fauna of sipunculid worms from the South Atlantic based on data of the "Akademik Kurchatov" expedition in 1971},
	journal = {Trudy Instituta Okeanologii Akademii Nauk SSSR},
	volume = {98},
	year = {1974},
	note = {NEW SPP. G. SAVILOVI; P. KURCHATOVI;},
	pages = {228-239},
	author = {Murina, V. V.}
}
@article {509,
	title = {Gametogenesis in three species of Sipuncula: Phascolosoma agassizii, Golfingia pugettensis, and Themiste pyroides _________ _____________________ _________________},
	journal = {La Cellule},
	volume = {70},
	number = {2-3},
	year = {1974},
	pages = {295-313},
	author = {Rice, M. E.}
}
@article {299,
	title = {Golfingia margaritacea (Sipuncula) in British waters ______________________},
	journal = {Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom},
	volume = {54},
	year = {1974},
	pages = {871-877},
	author = {Gibbs, P. E.}
}
@article {175,
	title = {New distribution records for two species of Siphonosoma (Sipuncula) collected using a diver-operated suction sampler},
	journal = {Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa},
	volume = {41},
	number = {2},
	year = {1974},
	pages = {109-110},
	author = {Cutler, E. B. and Christie, N.}
}
@article {452,
	title = {New species of the sipunculid genus Phascolion},
	journal = {Zoologicheskii Zhurnal},
	volume = {53},
	year = {1974},
	pages = {282-285},
	author = {Murina, V. V.}
}
@article {451,
	title = {New subspecies of sipunculid worms},
	journal = {Zoologicheskii Zhurnal},
	volume = {53},
	year = {1974},
	note = {@ THESE BELONG ON 989B BUT NOT GOING TO CHANGE NOW. SOME HISTORICAL OVERVIEW; SELENKA \& HERUBEL; GOLF MOST ANCIENT; PRIMAT CHAR AS IN GOLF GOLF; WENT 2 WAYS - DEEPER \& SIMPLER / SHALLOW / COMPLEXITY; SPECIES/FEATURES TO LINK GENERA; ONCH \& ADAPTATIONS; P. 1750- SECOND DIRECTION TO SHALLOW WATER- TENT \& CVV - THYSANO AS LINK; NERV. SYST \& EYE STUFF OF AKES. FEEDING/RESPIR FUNCT. OF TENT. DEVEL LINKED TO WIDE BATHYMET REGIONS. L.M.B. CONVERGENT IN DIFF FAMIL; GOLF DEEPEST FAM; BUT FEW STENOBATH DEEP \& SIMP STRUC; GOLF FAM. MOST EURYTOPIC; HKS COMPLICATED IN PHASCOLO - FUNCTION FOR FOOD GATH \& DRILLING?? NUCHAL TENTS FUNCT UNKNOWN; APIONSOMA/FISHERANA TRANSITIONAL FORM... PHAS MOST LITTORAL \& TROPIC. 3RD IMPORT CHANGE IS SHIELD - NEW DIRECTION. FUNCT AS DRILL??? NEW ECOLOGICAL ENV; CORAL REEFS \& ADAPTATIONS; SUBGEN OF ASP...NO SPEC IMPORT TO LMB VS. CONTIN - HAPPENED SEVERAL TIMES IN PHYL. MORE ON ZOOGEO, VARIATION IN SHLDS.. OFFSET OF INTRO IN ASP \& LITH; CLOEO \& CENTRO W MID INTRO; THESE ASP LATER EVOL BECAUSE HABITAT MORE RECENT; 4TH COMPL STRUC IS COELOMIC RESPIR W CHANNALS (4 SIP{\textquoteright}DAE GEN); SIPH TENTS MORE GEN THAT SIP{\textquoteright}LUS. SOME STUFF ON DEVEL - RICE, JAGER...ETC. SIP{\textquoteright}LUS \& SIPH{\textquoteright}SOMA MORE PRIM - BRAIN COMPLEXITY, ECOL DIVERS OF S{\textquoteright}LUS... HIGHER LEVEL... PALEO EVID SCARCE. BURGESS SHALE FOSSILS BANFIA \& OTTOIA.. BANTA{\textquoteright}S WRK \& DOUBTS. NO DIRECT EVID OF TIME/PLACE OF ORIGIN; BELIEVE DEAD END OF PROTOSTOMIA... FOOD CHOICE LIMITED DIVERSIFICATION. *THESE RELATE TO $\#$989B},
	pages = {1713-1717},
	keywords = {wrong sedt of notes},
	author = {Murina, V. V.}
}
@article {351,
	title = {A re-description of Lithacrosiphon maldivensis Shipley, 1902},
	journal = {Zoological Journal Linnean Society},
	volume = {55},
	number = {3},
	year = {1974},
	pages = {235-240},
	author = {Hughes, R. N.}
}
@article {688,
	title = {Sipunculid burrows in coral reefs: evidence for chemical and mechanical excavation},
	journal = {Pacific Science},
	volume = {28},
	number = {4},
	year = {1974},
	note = {@ CRYSTALINE STRUCTURE OF SIP BURROW LININGS FROM DEAD CORAL (SEM STUDIES) SHOWS ETCHINGS SIMILAR TO THAT MADE BY TREATMENT OF UNMODIFIED CORAL W ACID, AND WITH EDTA. BIOCHEM ACTIV SEEMS TO WEAKEN INTERCRYSTALINE BONDS PERMITING DETACHMENT OF CRYSTALS BY MECHANICAL ABRASION AND SUBSEQUENT DEPOSITION OF THEIR FRAGMENTS IN SPACES BETWEEN CORALLINE WALLS.},
	pages = {357-359},
	keywords = {CORAL BIOEROSION},
	author = {Williams, J. A. and Margolis, S. V.}
}
@article {475,
	title = {Sobre los nefridios de Phascolosoma granulatum (Sipuncula)},
	journal = {Separata de la revista de la "Facultad de Ciencias"},
	volume = {15},
	number = {1},
	year = {1974},
	note = {@ IN SPANISH, NO ENGLISH ABST - CONCLUSIONS: TRANSLATION ABBREV. THE NEPHRIDIA OF P.GRAN. PRESENT A SECOND NONCILIATED NEPHROSTOME BESIDES THE PREVIOUSLY DESCRIBED ONE. THIS SECOND ONE COULD BE A REMNANT OF THE COELOMOSTOME. IF WE COMPARE THIS WITH THE METANEPH (MYXONEPHRIDIA) OF THE POLYCH. DESCRIBED BY GOODRICH (45) SINCE THERE ARE SEVERAL MORPHOLO. SIMILARITIES BETWEEN THE TWO. FROM INSIDE TO OUTSIDE THE NEPH WALL HAS A CILIATED EPITHEL W FINE SMALL PIGMENTED GRANULES, ON THE EXTERNAL LAYER WHERE MUSCLE CELLS \& GRANULATED CELLS SURROUNDED BY CONNECTIVE TISSUE AND A PERITONEAL MESOTHELIUM IN ALL THE EXTERNAL PART OF THE NEPH. THE INTERNAL PIGMENTED EPITHEL, THE NEPHROSTOMIC CILIATED EPITH, AND THE PERITONEAL MESOTHEL OF THE NEPH CAME FROM THE SAME CELLULAR TYPE. THE MESOTH OF THE BODY WALL. THERE ARE INTERMEDIATE FORMS BETWEEN THE CILIATED EPITH \& BOTH MESOTHEL, WHICH ARE IDENTICAL, ON ONE HAND AND BETWEEN THE CILIATED EPITH \& THE PIGMENTED EPI ON THE OTHER HAND. THE PIGMENTED EPITHEL CELLS ARE OF 2 TYPES; FLATTENED CELLS OF REPLACEMENT THAT BY GROWING AND MATURATION WILL GIVE THE SECOND TYPE WHICH IS ELONGATED. THE SET HAS A SECRETORY FUNCTION, APOCRINE TYPE SIMILAR TO ESTEROID CELLS IN VERT. ADRENAL GLANDS. THE DISTAL PART OF NEPHRID IS TYPICALLY GROUPED FORMING FLASK SHAPED ORGANS WHICH ARE PROVIDED WITH PULSATING SPACE WHICH SEEMS TO BE IN COMMUNICATION WITH THE COELOMIC CAVITY. AND WITH A CILIATED CHANNAL THAT GOES TO THE NEPH LUMEN. BOTH IN THE MOUTH OF THE COELOMIC BLIND SACS OF THE PROXIMAL AREAS AND IN SOME OF THE FLASK ORGANS THERE ARE URN CELLS FIXED ON THE EXTERNAL MESOTHEL THAT WE DON{\textquoteright}T KNOW THE FUNCTION. THE STRUCTURE OF THE CONNECTIVE TISSUE IS BASED IN FIBRILS THAT FORM WEBS BUT NOT (HACES) ORGANIZED (DISORGANIZED) WHICH IS NOT SIMILAR TO ANYOTHER TYPE OF CONNECT FIBERS. WE HAVE FOUND A CELLULAR TYPE THAT IS STRONGLY ACIDOPHYLIC. THE GRANULOSE CELLS PRODUCE A SECRETION THAT AFTER A MODIFICATION OF THE MESOTHELIUM IS RELEASED TO THE COELOMIC CAVITY. THIS SUGGESTS A HORMONAL SECRETION. AS SAID BY HARMS{\textquoteright} THEORY (1921 IN HYMAN). THIS SAID THE NEPH MUST HAVE AN ENDOCRINE FUNCTION BECAUSE ITS EXTIRPAION KILLS THE WORM.(*LOGICAL?) THE WORKS OF DEJORGE 1969 IN 2 SPP OF S{\textquoteright}LUS SHOW LEVELS OF IODINE VERY HIGH IN NEPH.(AMOUNTS). THE FUNCTION OF THESE CELLS THEN WOULD NOT BE SIMILAR TO THE SUPRARENAL CAPSULES IN VERTS (HARMS) BUT WOULD BE RELATED TO THE METABOLISM OF IODINEPROTEINS.},
	pages = {21-40},
	keywords = {nephridia, ph. granulatum},
	author = {Ocharan, F. J.}
}
@article {411,
	title = {Studies of the cuticle and related structures in Sipuncula},
	journal = {synopsis of unpublished thesis Madras University},
	year = {1974},
	note = {Dept. of Zool., Madras Univ Extension Centre XX},
	author = {Manavalaramanujam, R.}
}
