@article {426,
	title = {Abyssal sipunculids (genus Phascolion Theel) of the north-western part of the Pacific collected by "Vitjaz" expeditions in 1950-1955},
	journal = {Zoologicheskii Zhurnal},
	volume = {36},
	number = {12},
	year = {1957},
	pages = {1777-1791},
	author = {Murina, V. V.}
}
@article {224,
	title = {The catabolism of nitrogen compounds in Dendrostomum cymodoceae Edmonds (Sipunculoidea)},
	journal = {Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research},
	volume = {8},
	number = {2},
	year = {1957},
	note = {@ TOTAL NON-PROTEIN NITROGEN IN EXCRET. PROD OF FASTING DEND. CYMOD. = 1.18-1.40 MG N/100 G WET WT / DAY. 83-90\% EXCRETED AS AMMONIA, 4-6\% AS UREA, 0-4\% AS AMINO ACID, 0 AS URIC ACID; 80-94\% ACCOUNTED FOR. DATA COMPARED TO S.NUDUS \& OTHER INVERTS. LITTLE DIFF FROM S. NUDUS BUT CLEARLY AMMONOTELIC.},
	pages = {131-135},
	keywords = {excretion},
	author = {Edmonds, S. J.}
}
@article {647,
	title = {Parasitism in the sipunculid Golfingia procerum (Moebius)},
	journal = {Journal of the Faculty of Science Hokkaido University. Series VI Zoology},
	volume = {13},
	year = {1957},
	note = {SUMM: G.PROC. PROVED TO BE A TEMP PARASITE ON POLYCHAETE APHRODITE, THRU BODY WALL \& INTO BODY CAVITY.... LITTLE KNOWN ABOUT FOOD \& FEEDING HABITS... DETRITUS..ASSUMPTIONS NOT MUCH FIELD OBS.. KATTAGAT.. OBS IN AQ SHOW IT BURYING BODY IN MUD W INTRO MOVING BRISKLY OVER BOTTOM... VARY IN SIZE \& SHAPE.. 1.5>5X TRUNK; WHEN BOTH SPP PUT TOGETHER OVERNITE ONE PROC HAD PIERCED MUSCULAR VENTRAL SURFACE ... ONLY BODY VISIBLE OUTSIDE THE APHRO \& WHEN BY FORCE THE GOLF WAS HAULED OUT IT WAS SEEN THAT A PROBOC OF AT LEAST 3 CM HAD BEEN INTRODUCED INTO THE BODY OF APHROD. NEXT DAY A GOLF WAS OBS PENETRATING THE DORSAL MAT OF ANOHTER APHROD BUT IN THIS CASE THE INTRO WAS NOT INTRODUCED INTO POLYCH.; IN 55 \& 56 MORE OBSERV. ON LARGER SCALE REGULAR PENETRATION OF PROB INTRO. INTRODUCED INTO BODY CAVIT. OF APHRO. AUTHOR HAS WATCHED PROCESS OF INTRODUCTION - 30-35 TIMES; SOME CHEMICAL SENSE INVOLVED - INTROV.; *INTRO , BY A SLIIGHT INVAGINATION OF ITS DISTAL PARTS FIXED ITSELF BY SUCKING TO A BRISTLE OR TO THE VERY SURFACE OF THE POLYCHAETE. IN A FEW MINUTES THE GOLF WOULD PIERCE THE BODY WALL \& INSERT ITS PROB. WHILE BEING DRAGGED ALONG... AFTER 10 MINUTES ATTACHED BUT AFTER 30 MINUTES BY ITSELF...? SUCKING... TEMPORARY ONLY (SEE F4) PARASITE MAY EASILY PENETRATE SURFACE ANYPLACE - PREFER THRU LATERAL PARTS THRU GOLDEN BRISTLES; REASON MAY BE THIS IS MOST EASILY ACCESSABLE .. OR MOST EASY TO PENETRATE... REASONABLE TO ASSUME THAT THE OPENINGS OF THE NEPHR MIGHT STIMULATE SENSES OF SIP. NO EVIDENCE FOUND. CROWN OF TENTACELS OF GOLF WHICH SEEM TO MAKE IT LESS SUITABLE AS A PENETRATING INSTRUMENT. A PROB IN THE ACT OF INTODUCING IS NEVER FULLY EVERTED , SOME INVAG, ... SLENDER THREADLIKE POINTED SHAPE WHICH ALLOWS IT TO PIERCE THE BOSY WITHOUT DIFFICULTY. A FEW EXPERIMENTS WITH FRESH GOLF BROUGHT INTO CONTACT WITH OTHER SPP OF POLYCH - NO RESPONSE; APHRODITE NOT SEEN TO ATTACK GOLF EVEN THO IT IS A PREDATOR... THUS PROVED TO BE A TEMP. PARA. WAITS FOR VICTUM.. FISHER{\textquoteright}S CALIF. WITH PARAS/COMM. GOLF MARGAR COMM IN CERIANTH TUBES; DENDRO. HEX. LIVED IN CAVITY MADE BY MOLLUSK;+ PHASCO. DENTIG IN INTER CORAL; P.AGAS IN ASSOC W APRODITE IN SPACE BETWEEN ELYTRA \& DORSAL; ASSUME THAT THIS IS PARASITISM!! EDMONDS \& MASS OF SERPULID WORMS OR MUSSEL CLUMPS OYSTER SHELL.. ETC. SOME PICS},
	pages = {128-132},
	keywords = {parasite, sip/no},
	author = {Thorson, G.}
}
@article {223,
	title = {The respiratory metabolism of Dendrostomum cymodoceae Edmonds (Sipunculoidea)},
	journal = {Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research},
	volume = {8},
	number = {1},
	year = {1957},
	note = {@ O2 CONSUMP OF T.CYM. AT 22oC IN AERATED SEA-WATER; VARIED FROM 4.5-5.5 UL/G WET WT./HR FOR ADULTS TO 20-31 UL/G/HR FOR JUVENILES. CO2 PRODUCED AT 13-17 UL/G/HR IN JUV \& R.Q. FROM 0.55 TO 0.67 IN JUV. AS O2 TENSION DECREASED THE RATE OF CONSUMPT. DECREASED. O2 COMBINED W BLUD AT 2.1 VOLS O2 PER 100 VOLS BLUD \& RATIO OF BLUD VOL TO TOTAL WT OF WORM = 0.47. LIVED 5 DAYS IN ANAEROBIC SEA WATER \& 4 DAYS IN PARAFFIN OIL. HAEMERYTHRIN IN THOSE IN OIL WAS REDUCED AFTER ABOUT 6 HRS. LACTIC ACID ONE END PRODUCT. AFTER 60 HRS LACT. AC. CONC FROM 7-12 > 45-61 UG/ML BLUD. ABILITY TO REVERT TO ANAEROBIOSIS MAY HAVE SURVIVAL VALUE FOR THE SPECIES.},
	pages = {55-63},
	keywords = {respiration, th. cymodoceae},
	author = {Edmonds, S. J.}
}
@article {427,
	title = {Sipunculids collected on the first trip of the complex Antarctic expedition on the Ob{\textquoteright} in 1956},
	journal = {Zoologicheskii Zhurnal},
	volume = {36},
	number = {7},
	year = {1957},
	pages = {992-998},
	author = {Murina, V. V.}
}
@article {681,
	title = {Sipunculoidea and Echiuroidea from the Red Sea},
	journal = {Contributions to the Knowledge of the Red Sea No. 3. The Sea Fisheries Research Station, Haifa Bulletin},
	volume = {14},
	year = {1957},
	pages = {1-15},
	author = {Wesenberg-Lund, E.}
}
@article {679,
	title = {Sipunculoidea and Echiuroidea from West Africa together with a bibliography on Gephyrea after 1920},
	journal = {Bulletin Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique},
	volume = {33},
	number = {42},
	year = {1957},
	pages = {1-24},
	author = {Wesenberg-Lund, E.}
}
@article {680,
	title = {Sipunculoidea from the Coast of Israel},
	journal = {Bulletin of the Research Council of Isreal},
	volume = {6b},
	number = {3-4},
	year = {1957},
	pages = {193-200},
	author = {Wesenberg-Lund, E.}
}
