@article {328,
	title = {<i>Aspidosiphon (Paraspidosiphon) havelockensis</i>, a new Sipuncula from the Andamans, India},
	journal = {Bulletin of the Zoological Survey of India},
	volume = {1},
	number = {1},
	year = {1978},
	pages = {37-41},
	author = {Haldar, B. P.}
}
@article {632,
	title = {El phylum Sipuncula en Chile},
	journal = {Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment},
	volume = {13},
	year = {1978},
	pages = {93-134},
	author = {Tarifeno, E. S. and Rojas, M.}
}
@article {380,
	title = {Endolithische Sipunculiden},
	journal = {Natur und Museum},
	volume = {108},
	year = {1978},
	pages = {137-143},
	author = {Konopka, H. P.}
}
@article {657,
	title = {Etude Comparee de la Composition en Acides Amines D{\textquoteright}Extraits Peptidiques de la Cuticle de Siponculiens et D{\textquoteright}Annelides Polychetes},
	journal = {Archive de Zoologie Experimentale Genetics},
	volume = {118},
	year = {1978},
	pages = {457-470},
	author = {Voss-Foucart, M. F.}
}
@article {305,
	title = {Macrofauna of the intertidal sand flats on low wooded islands, northern Great Barrier Reef},
	journal = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London},
	volume = {284},
	year = {1978},
	pages = {81-97},
	author = {Gibbs, P. E.}
}
@article {304,
	title = {Menestho diaphana (Gastropoda) and Montacuta phascolionis _________________ ______________________ (Lamellibranchia) in association with the sipunculan Phascolion strombi in British waters _______},
	journal = {Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom},
	volume = {58},
	year = {1978},
	pages = {683-685},
	keywords = {commensals},
	author = {Gibbs, P. E.}
}
@inbook {515,
	title = {Morphological and behavioral changes at metamorphosis in the Sipuncula},
	booktitle = {Settlement and Metamorphosis of Marine Invertebrate Larvae},
	year = {1978},
	note = {@ PELAGOSPHERA LARVAE, COLLECTED FROM OPEN-OCEAN PLANKTON, WERE REARED IN THE LAB TO SEXUALLY MATURE ADULTS AND IDENTIFIED AS GOLFINGIA MISAKIANA. FROM SPAWNING OF THESE ADULTS, EMBRYOS WERE REARED THROUGH THE TROCHOPHORE TO THE PELAGOSPHERA AND FROM PEL TO THE JUVENILE. BEHAV. CHANGES AT METAMORPH ARE NOTED AND A PROCEDURE IS REPORTED FOR INDUCING METAM OF THE PEL IN THE LAB. LITERAT. ON METAM IN SIPS IS REVIEWED. *TABLE 1 LISTS THE 4 PATTERNS OF DEV \& THE SPP KNOWN FROM EACH TYPE MAY NEED TO LOOK AT THIS IN EVOLUT CONTEXT AGAIN - AT FIRST BLUSH SEEM TO BE MORE ECOLOGICAL GROUPINGS THAN EVOLUT/PHYLOG.? TYPE 3 W PRIMATIVE SPP? - WENT 2 WAYS - SIMPLER IN COLD TEMPER \& COMPLEX IN TROPICS? * READ THIS MORE CAREFULLY *},
	pages = {83-102},
	publisher = {Elsevier North-Holland biomedical},
	organization = {Elsevier North-Holland biomedical},
	keywords = {development, metamorphosis},
	author = {Rice, M. E.},
	editor = {Rice, M. E. and Chia,}
}
@article {333,
	title = {Nahrung und Fressverhalten bei Sedimentfressern dargestellt am Beispiel von Sipunculiden und Holothurien},
	journal = {Helgolander Wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen},
	volume = {31},
	year = {1978},
	note = {@ USING MICROBOMB CALORIMETER ENERGY VALUES OF {\textquoteright}INFAUNA-SUBSTRATE-FEEDERS{\textquoteright} S.NUDUS \& G.VULGARE (HAS PHASCOLOSOMA) \& NUTRITIVE VALUE OF THEIR FOOD SUBSTRATE WERE DETERMINED. CALORIFIC MEASUREMENTS WERE MADE OF TOTAL FOOD SUBSTRATE, OF MEIOFAUNA ORGANISMS LIVING IN IT, AND OF FECAL PELLETS FROM OTHER INVERTS THAT ARE AN IMPORTANT PART IN THE FOOD SUPPLY. ANALYSED GUT CONTENT \& FECAL PELLETS OF SIPS \& COMPARERD TO SEDIMENTS. SEDIMENT HAD ASH CONTENT OF 97\% \& ENERGY CONTENT OF 0.14 CAL/MG DRY WT. EQUAL TO 165 KCAL/M2. MEIOFAUNA BIOMASS OF 800 MG. NUMBERS ON A FEW MEIOF TAXA.. THE SIP FOOD SOURCE; M2 OF SURFACE SEDIM, =3.78 KCAL, OR 2.3\% OF TOTAL FOOD. LARGEST PART FROM FECAL PELLETS W 0.6 CAL/MG OR 150 KCAL/M2; = 92\% OF CAL IN SUBST. PERITROPHIC MEMBRANES \& ATTACHED MICROORGANISMS MAY BE RESPONSIBLE FOR THIS SPECTACULARLY HIGH VALUE. COPROPHAGY IMPORTANT... REST FROM DETRITUS \& PROTOZOANS = 6\%. UPTAKE SELECTIVE WITH REGARD TO SMALL GRAIN SIZE. MEIOFAUNA IN GUT 80 TIMES SMALLER THAN IN SURROUNDINGS \& ENERGY CONTENT IN ANT. GUT 10 TIME HIGHER. ENERGY LOSS FROM ANT TO MID GUT = 70\% \& FROM MID > POST GUT LOSS IS 19\%. CAL. IN FECES TOO SMALL TO MEASURE; MEIOFAUNA NOT SIGNIF PRT. BUT IS EATEN.},
	pages = {191-221},
	keywords = {coprophagy, diet, g. vulgare, s. nudus},
	author = {Hansen, M. D.}
}
@article {459,
	title = {On the sipunculid and priapulid fauna of the southern Pacific},
	journal = {Trudy Instituta Okeanologii Academii Nauk SSSR},
	volume = {113},
	year = {1978},
	pages = {120-131},
	author = {Murina, V. V.}
}
@article {312,
	title = {Ultrastructure of the cuticle of the sipunculans Golfingia vulgaris and Sipunculus nudus ________ ________________},
	journal = {Transactions of the American Microscopical Society},
	volume = {97},
	number = {4},
	year = {1978},
	note = {@ E.M. ON INTEG. OF S.N. \& G.V. FEW DIFFERENCES BUT SIMILAR PLAN IN 2 SPP, \& TRUNK / INTROV. NO DIFF. 3 SUPERIMPOSED REGIONS; OUTER IS THIN ELECTRON OPAQUE BORDER. MIDLAYER IS VARIABLE THICKNESS \& SHAPE WITH FIBRILLAR STRUCTURES. INTERNAL LAYER THICKEST \& MAKE OF SUCCESSIVE LAYERS OF FIBER BUNDLES, PARELLEL IN SAME LAYER. IN SIP.N. BUNDLES INTERSECT AT RIGHT ANGLES TO EACH OTHER. MICROVILLI FROM SUBJACENT EPIDERMAL CELLS PENETRATE CUTICLE, MORE OR LESS DEEPLY BUT NEVER REACH THE EXTERNAL MEDIUM. MICROVILLAR \& FIBRILAR SYSTEMS ARE EMBEDDED IN A GRANULO-FILAMENTOUS MATRIX, THIS MATRIX WITH ELECTRON OPAQUE PARTICLES IN G.V. EPIDERM HAS ATTACHMENT DEVICES. FROM PHYLOGENETIC POINT OF VIEW THIS EPIDERMAL ARCHITECTURE IS VERY SIMILAR TO THAT OF THE ANNELIDS (ESPEC. POLYCH) AND THE POGONOPHORA.},
	pages = {512-523},
	keywords = {cuticle, g. vulgare, s. nudus},
	author = {Goffinet, G. and Voss-Foucart, M. F. and Barzin, S.}
}
