@article {184,
	title = {A revision of the genera Phascolion Theel and Onchnesoma Koren and Danielssen (Sipuncula)},
	journal = {Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington},
	volume = {98},
	number = {4},
	year = {1985},
	pages = {809-850},
	author = {Cutler, E. B. and Cutler, N. J.}
}
@article {185,
	title = {A revision of the genera Sipunculus and Xenosiphon (Sipuncula)},
	journal = {Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society},
	volume = {85},
	year = {1985},
	pages = {219-246},
	author = {Cutler, E. B. and Cutler, N. J.}
}
@inbook {519,
	title = {18. Sipuncula: developmental evidcence for phylogenetic inference},
	booktitle = {The origins and relationships of lower invertebrates},
	year = {1985},
	note = {@ SIPS ARE...PHYLUM. A REVIEW OF DEVEL. FEATURES SHOWS SIMILARITIES TO ANNELIDS \& MOLL. CLEAV. SPIRAL GIVING TROCH. LARV. LIKE MOLL, THE CROSS CELLS FO THE APICAL PLATE ARE IN THE RADIAL POSITION. LIKE ANN. IN PROTO \& METATROCHAL CILIARY BANDS, FORMULATION OF LARVAL CUTICLE FROM EGG ENVELOPE, AND ESPECIALY IN DEVEL OF NERV. SYST. DIFFER FROM ANN BY NO SEGMENT. THUS, PROPOSED THAT SIPS AR A PRIMATIVE GRUOP THAT AROSE FROM A MOLLUSCAN-ANNELIDAN STEM. WITHIN PHYL PRIM PATT PRESUMED TO HAVE INCLUDED A MODERATLY YOLKY EGG COVERED BY A THICK EGG ENVELOPE, A NON-FEEDING TROCH ENCIRCLED BY THE PERSISTANT EGG ENVELOPE, AND A PLANKTOTROPHIC PELAGOSPHEREA LARVA. THIS DEVEL. PATT IS ASSUMED TO HAVE ARISEN FROM AN ANCESTRAL PATT W A PLANKTOTROPHIC TROCHOPHORE AND AN EGG LIVING IN A SIMPLE ENVELOPE AND LOW YOLK CONTENT. PLANKTOTORPHY IN SIPS, APPARENTLY RETARDED BY THE DEVEL OF THICK EGG ENVEL. AND AN ASSOCIATED MODERATE INCREASE IN YOLK, WAS ACCORDINGLY SHIFTED TO THE SPECIALIZED LARVAL FORM, THE PELAGOSPHERA. BASED ON THESE HYPOTHESES, TWO EVOL. SEQUENCES CAN BE DEFINED IN EXTANT DEVEL PATT OF SIPS: 1 > INCR YOLK \& DECRE IN PELAG STAGE \& OTHER > REDUC YOLK \& PROLONG PELAG STGE AS LONG-LIVD PLANK{\textquoteright}PHIC PEL{\textquoteright}SPHA OF OPEN OCEAN},
	pages = {274-296},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	organization = {Oxford University Press},
	address = {Oxford},
	keywords = {development, phylogeny},
	author = {Rice, M. E.},
	editor = {Morris, S. C. and George, J. D. and Gibson, R. and Platt, H. M.}
}
@article {285,
	title = {Community ecology of ground-dwelling macrofauna of mangrove in the Jiulong Jiang estuary, Fujian},
	volume = {4},
	number = {2},
	year = {1985},
	pages = {179-191},
	keywords = {chinese},
	author = {Fu-hsueh, Li}
}
@article {520,
	title = {Description of a wood dwelling sipunculan, Phascolosoma turnerae, new species},
	journal = {Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington},
	volume = {98},
	year = {1985},
	pages = {54-60},
	author = {Rice, M. E.}
}
@article {651,
	title = {Lista preliminar de invertebrados asociados a las sedimentos del Gulfo de Nicoya, Costa Rica},
	journal = {Brenesia},
	volume = {24},
	year = {1985},
	pages = {327 -342},
	author = {Vargas, J. A. and Dean, H. K. and Maurer, D. and Orellana, P.}
}
@article {236,
	title = {A new species of Phascolosoma (Sipuncula) from Australia},
	journal = {Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia},
	volume = {109},
	year = {1985},
	note = {THIS REPRINT WAS SENT BY STAN IN DEC. 94! I CANNOT FIND THIS ITEM IN REF11 BUT AM SURE IT IS HERE SOMEWHERE. I GAVE THIS NUMBER \& PUT IN FOLDER W{\textquoteright} MARY{\textquoteright}S P.TURNERAE. THERE IS ALSO A {\textquoteright}BRIEF COMMUNICATION{\textquoteright} FROM THE SAME JOURNAL VOL. 116:151 IN 1992 CALLED {\textquoteright}A NOTE ON PHASCOLOSOMA TURNERAE RICE - IN WHICH HE MAKES NO MENTION OF OUR 1989 SYNON. OF THE 2 NAMES BUT SAYS THEY{\textquoteright}RE THE SAME. DATES WERE MARCH \& JUNE 85 SO M.R. WINS. ADDS 1 NEW SPECIMEN FRM 17{\textquoteright}59S \& 147{\textquoteright}02E AT 260M; FROM A PIECE OF ROTTING WOOD. OFF GR.BARR.REEF},
	pages = {43-44},
	keywords = {=PH. TURNERAE, PH. KAPALUM},
	author = {Edmonds, S. J.}
}
@article {307,
	title = {On the genus Phascolion with particular reference to the north- east Atlantic species},
	journal = {Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom},
	volume = {65},
	year = {1985},
	note = {XXf one side evokes contractio *REMNANTS OF GARBAGE?},
	pages = {311-323},
	author = {Gibbs, P. E.}
}
@article {396,
	title = {On the peanut worms (Sipunculida) of Xisha Islands, Guangdong Province, China II. A new species of the Siphonosoma},
	journal = {Journal of Shandong College of Oceanology},
	volume = {15},
	number = {1},
	year = {1985},
	note = {nIN CHINESE \& ENGLISH; ABST; THE PRESENT PAPER IS THE SECOND PART OF A SERIES OF STUDIES ON THE SIPUNCULOIDS OF THE XISHA IS., SOUTH CHINA SEA. IN 1982, 9 SP. INCLUDING SIPH. CUMANENSE, IS IDENTIFIED BELONGING TO 6 GENERA \& RECORDED BY THE AUTHOR. IN THIS PAPER, REGARDED AS A NEW SPECIES IS SIPH. NANHAIENSIS IS DESCRIBED WITH A MORPHOLOGICALLY COMPARISON WITH THE OTHER 5 SPECIES OF THE VERY GENUS FOUND IN INDO-PACIFIC REGION. DESCRIPTION OF THE SPECIES IS AS FOLLOWS: 150-200 MM X 8-15MM / 30-55 ROWS OF SPINES, SHORT BLUNTLY POINTED 0.27MM HIGHT, EACH W{\textquoteright} A SMALL PAPIL / 17-18 LMB{\textquoteright}S / VENT. PR LARGER ABOUT 1/3 TNK LENGTH / SMALLER DORSAL MORE ANT. LOCATED. (EDITED VERSION). SP. M. ANT. TO ANUS W{\textquoteright} 2 LAT. ROOTS NEAR CAECUM...FROM 7-8 LMB. / POST. SP.M. SPLITS / FIXING MUSC. ALSO. 35-40 COILS C.V.V. CLAVATE / NEPH LONG, 25MM / ATT. 1/6 LENGTH / COELOMIC PAPILLAE AROUND NEPH{\textquoteright}STOMES / NO DISSEP. / NO INTEG. COEL. SACS / OVA ELEPTICAL \& RED .8-1.1 IN LONGEST DIMEN. 5 SP. IN GENUS W{\textquoteright} HKS / AUST/PESC/TAK/ROTUM/EIN; THIS ONE SAME BUT DIFF BY ATTACH. BASE OF FIXING M. \& NUMEROUS TENTS., \& SIZE OF HKS ON INTRO.* RELAT. TO S. ROT \& S. EIN BUT DIFF / LACKS ESOPH. FIX.M / UNLIKE ROT HAS PAIR OF INTEST. FIX. M / MANY SPECIM.. 2 FIX. MUSC. 1 TO CAEC > RETS \& LAST COIL OF INT. TO LMB 1 ON BOTH SIDES, 2 RTS. TYPES AT MAR. PROD. MUS. FIGS. 1 IS INSIDE \& OUTSIDE OF WORM / $\#$ {\textquoteright}EXT. FEATURES / DORS VIEW OF INTERNAL ORGANS... / $\#$2. HIGHER MAGIN OF SOME INT. ORGANS. / 2 INTORV. SPINES \& PAPS. / PAP FROM POST / PAP FROM MIDDLE / *LOOKS LIKE ROTUMANUM TO ME.*},
	pages = {55-64},
	keywords = {not new sp.?},
	author = {Li, F.}
}
@article {199,
	title = {A phylogenetic analysis of higher taxa in the phylum Sipuncula},
	journal = {Systematic Zoology},
	volume = {34},
	year = {1985},
	pages = {162-173},
	author = {Cutler, E. B. and Gibbs, P. E.}
}
@article {397,
	title = {Preliminary studies on the Sipuncula of the Dapeng cove, Guangdong Province, China},
	journal = {Journal of Shandong College of Oceanology},
	volume = {15},
	number = {3},
	year = {1985},
	note = {IN CHINESE W{\textquoteright} ENG. ABST: DEALS W{\textquoteright} SIPS COLLECTED FROM DAPENG COVE IN THE S. CH. SEA BY THE AUTHOR FROM MAY-JUNE 1983. A TOTAL OF 132 SPEC. WAS EXAMINED. 5 SPP ARE ID{\textquoteright}D BELONGING TO 4 GENERA AS FOLLOWS: 1. S. NUDUS 2. SIPH. AUSTRALE; 3. PH. SCOLOPS; 4. PH. PERLUSCENS. 5. TH. LAGEN.;},
	pages = {59-66},
	author = {Li, F.}
}
@article {472,
	title = {Sipuncula of the Adriatic Sea},
	journal = {Thalassia Jugaoslavica},
	volume = {21/22},
	year = {1985},
	note = {16 SPP. MORPH, ANAT, DISTRIB, ECOL, BIOL. RELAT, \& LITER. FOR ADRIATIC. OF THEM GOLFINGIA SIPHONOIDES MEXICANA IS NEW FOR AREA. COMPAR. OF AD. SIP FAUNA W MEDIT BASIN IS MADE. IMPORT. OF SIPS IN ADRIATIC POINTED OUT.},
	pages = {23-73},
	author = {Murina, V. V. and Zavodnik, D.}
}
@inbook {469,
	title = {Sipunculids of the Chukcha Sea},
	booktitle = {The ecology of the ocean coatol zone benthic fauna and flora},
	year = {1985},
	note = {NOTHING IN ENGLISH; G.MARG., G.VULGAR., G. MINUTA, PH.STROM., G. ABYSSORUM, G.GLACIALIS, SENT TO ME IN FALL, 2000 - NOT SURE WHY NOW?},
	pages = {36-46},
	publisher = {Academy of Sciences of the USSR P.P. Shirshov Institution of Oceanology},
	organization = {Academy of Sciences of the USSR P.P. Shirshov Institution of Oceanology},
	address = {Moscow},
	author = {Murina, V. V. and Holodov, V. I.}
}
@inbook {464,
	title = {Sipunculids of the Chukchi Sea},
	booktitle = {Ecology of the ocean coastal zone benthic fauna and flora},
	year = {1985},
	pages = {36-46},
	publisher = {Academii Nauk SSSR},
	organization = {Academii Nauk SSSR},
	address = {Moscow},
	author = {Murina, V. V.},
	editor = {Shirshov, P. P.}
}
