Two new species of Nephasoma (Sipuncula: Golfingiidae) from the western Atlantic Ocean

Publication Type:Journal Article
Year of Publication:2009
Authors:G. Y. Kawauchi, Rice M. E.
Journal:Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
Volume:122
Pagination:1-13
Date Published:Mar 20
ISBN Number:0006-324X
Keywords:revision
Abstract:

Two new species of the genus Nephasoma, phylum Sipuncula, are described from subtropical waters of the western Atlantic. Nephasoma (Nephasoma) columbaris is described from the central east coast of Florida where it is found along the edge of the continental shelf at depths of 61 to 104 m associated with the rubble from the reefs of the deep water coral Oculina varicosa. A second species, Nephasoma (Nephasoma) ditadii, is described from Brazilian waters in sand habitats at 150 m on the continental shelf off the coast of the state of Sao Paulo. Morphology of the two species is compared with allied species in the genus and the phylum. Usage in the taxonomic literature of the diagnostic characters "shield" and "pseudoshield" is reviewed and evaluated.

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